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Showing posts from 2019

Cheryl's Birthday Problem (from SASMO 2015) and Solution

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Hello! Nat here, and in this blog, I am going to discuss and give the solution to the famous Cheryl birthday problem. This was popular because it is a difficult logic puzzle and involving the ability of carefully tracking down hints in the conversation and working with only a small amount of data. Here’s the question: Albert and Bernard just became friends with Cheryl, and they want to know when her birthday is. Cheryl gives them a list of 10 possible dates. May 15           May 16           May 19 June 17          June 18 July 14           July 16 August 14       August 15       August 17 Cheryl then tells Albert and Bernard separately the month and the day of her birthday respectively. Albert: I don’t know when Cheryl’s birthday is, but I know that Bernard doesn’t know too. Bernard: At first I don’t know whe...

Light

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Light is an important part of our daily lives. Light is something that we humans definitely need. But a lot of us take it for granted, and only remember it in the middle of a science lesson. But what exactly is light? That is what I will explain today. I will explain about what is light, its speed, and some strange facts about light. First of all, if we want to know about light, we need to know what it actually is. Light is well known as a wave in the electromagnetic spectrum, but some people think that light is a particle. Nobody knows for sure. This causes the wave-particle duality of light. Light behaves as a wave, but in some ways also behaves as a particle. It’s sort of like the Schrodinger’s Box , where there is a cat that is both dead and alive. Does that ring a bell? For now, we’ll save that for another blog. Next, it’s speed. We all know what the speed of light is: 299,792,458 m/s. But let’s presume that we are in a car moving at 10% the speed of light. What woul...